Angiosperm Questions

Angiosperm Questions Hop to: Answers Distinguish the letter of the decision that best finishes the announcement or answers the inquiry. 1. The results of meiosis in plants are consistently which of the accompanying? a.â spores b.â eggs c. sperm d.â seeds e.â both B and C 2. Which of coming up next is the right grouping during shift of ages in a blossoming plant? a.â sporophyte-meiosis-gametophyte-gametes-treatment diploid zygote b.â sporophyte-mitosis-gametophyte-meiosis-sporophyte c.â haploid gametophyte-gametes-meiosis-treatment diploid sporophyte d.â sporophyte-spores-meiosis-gametophyte-gametes e.â haploid sporophyte-spores-treatment diploid gametophyte 3. Which of coming up next is valid in plants? a. Meiosis happens in gametophytes to deliver gametes. b. Meiosis happens in sporophytes to deliver spores. c. The gametophyte is the predominant age in blooming plants. d. Plants exist ceaselessly as either sporophytes or gametophytes. e. Male gametophytes and female gametophytes have a similar structure. 4. The entirety of coming up next are highlights of angiosperms aside from: a.â a triploid endosperm. b.â an ovary that turns into a natural product. c.â animal fertilization. d.â a little (decreased) sporophyte. e.â double preparation. 5. The entirety of the accompanying flower parts are legitimately engaged with fertilization or preparation aside from the: a.â stigma. b.â anther. c.â sepal. d.â carpel. e.â style. 6. A change wherein of the accompanying flower parts would have the best effect on fertilization? a.â sepal b.â petal c.â stamen d.â carpel e.â either C or D 7. A transformation wherein of the accompanying flower parts would have the best likely effect on treatment? a.â sepal b.â petal c. stamen d.â carpel e.â either C or D 8. Which of coming up next is the right request of botanical organs from the outside to within a total bloom? a.â petals-sepals-stamens-carpels b.  sepals-stamens-petals-carpels c.â spores-gametes-zygote-undeveloped organism d.â sepals-petals-stamens-carpels e.â male gametophyte-female gametophyte-sepals-petals 9. The entirety of coming up next are essential elements of blossoms with the exception of: a. dust creation. b.â photosynthesis. c.â meiosis. d.â egg creation. e.â sexual multiplication. 10. Meiosis happens inside the entirety of the accompanying bloom parts with the exception of the: a.â ovule. b.â style. c.â megasporangium. d.â anther. e.â ovary. 11. An ideal bloom is ripe, however might be either finished or inadequate. Which of the accompanying accurately portrays an ideal blossom? a. It has no sepals. b. It has intertwined carpels. c. It is on a dioecious plant. d. It has no endosperm. e. It has the two stamens and carpels. 12. Which of the accompanying kinds of plants can't self-fertilize? a.â dioecious b.â monoecious c.â complete d.â wind-pollinated e. creepy crawly pollinated 13. In blooming plants, dust is discharged from the: a.â anther. b.â stigma. c.â carpel. d.â filament. e.â pollen tube. 14. In the existence pattern of an angiosperm, which of the accompanying stages is diploid? a.â megaspore b.â generative core of a dust grain c.â polar cores of the undeveloped organism sac d.â microsporocyte e.â both megaspore and polar cores 15. Where does meiosis happen in blooming plants? a.â megasporocyte b.â microsporocyte c.â endosperm d.â pollen tube e.â megasporocyte and microsporocyte 16. Which of coming up next is a right grouping of procedures that happens when a blooming plant duplicates? a.â meiosis-treatment ovulation-germination b.â fertilization-meiosis-atomic combination arrangement of incipient organism and endosperm c.â meiosis-fertilization atomic combination arrangement of incipient organism and endosperm d.â growth of dust tube-fertilization germination-treatment e.â meiosis-mitosis-atomic combination dust 17. Which of these is erroneously combined with its life-cycle age? a.â anther-gametophyte b.â pollen-gametophyte c.â embryo sac-gametophyte d.â stamen-sporophyte e.â embryo-sporophyte 18. Which of coming up next is the right succession of occasions in a dust sac? a.â sporangia-meiosis-two haploid cells-meiosis-two dust grains for each cell b.â pollen grain-meiosis-two generative cells-two cylinder cells for each dust grain c.â two haploid cells-meiosis-generative cell-tube cell-preparation dust grain d.â pollen grain-mitosis-microspores-meiosis-generative cell in addition to tube cell e.â microsporocyte-meiosis-microspores-mitosis-two haploid cells for each dust grain 19. Which of the accompanying happens in an angiosperm ovule? a. An antheridium structures from the megasporophyte. b. A megaspore mother cell experiences meiosis. c. The egg core is normally diploid. d. A dust tube rises to acknowledge dust after fertilization. e. The endosperm encompasses the megaspore mother cell. 20. Where and by which procedure are sperm created in plants? a.â meiosis in dust grains b. meiosis in anthers c.â mitosis in male gametophytes d.â mitosis in the micropyle e.â mitosis in the incipient organism sac 21. In which of the accompanying sets are the two terms comparable? a.â ovule-egg b.â embryo sac-female gametophyte c.â endosperm-male gametophyte d.â seed-zygote e.â microspore-dust grain 22. Which of coming up next is the male gametophyte of a blooming plant? a.â ovule b.â microsporocyte c.â pollen grain d.â embryo sac e.â stamen The accompanying inquiries allude to the outline of an undeveloped organism sac of an angiosperm. 23. Which cell(s), after preparation, give(s) ascend to the undeveloped organism plant? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E 24. Which cell(s) become(s) the triploid endosperm? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E 25. What is the connection among fertilization and preparation in blooming plants? a. Fertilization goes before fertilization. b. Pollination effectively happens between plants of various species. c. Pollen is framed inside megasporangia with the goal that male and female gametes are close to one another. d. Pollination unites gametophytes with the goal that preparation can happen. e. If preparation happens, fertilization is pointless. 26. Hereditary incongruence doesn't influence the a.â attraction of an appropriate creepy crawly pollinator. b.â germination of the dust on the shame. c.â growth of the dust tube in the style. d.â membrane penetrability of cells. e.â different people of similar species. 27. The integuments of an ovule capacity to do what? a.â protect against creature predation b.â ensure twofold preparation c.â form a seed coat d.â both An and B e.â both An and C 28. A natural product incorporates a.â one or more seeds. b.â the ovary divider. c.â fleshy cells wealthy in sugars. d.â brightly shaded colors to draw in creature dispersers. e.â both An and B 29. Which of coming up next isn't a preferred position of an all-inclusive gametophyte age in plants? a. Male gametophytes can travel all the more effectively inside spore dividers. b. The security of female gametophytes inside ovules shields them from drying out. c. The absence of requirement for swimming sperm makes life ashore simpler. d. Female gametophytes create egg cells, which are treated inside an ovule that will end up being a seed. e. Endosperm structures a defensive seed coat. 30. What is normally the aftereffect of twofold treatment in angiosperms? a. The endosperm forms into a diploid supplement tissue. b. A triploid zygote is shaped. c. Both a diploid undeveloped organism and triploid endosperm are shaped. d. Two undeveloped organisms create in each seed. e. The prepared antipodal cells form into the seed coat. 31. Which of the accompanying proclamations in regards to the endosperm is bogus? a. Its supplements might be consumed by the cotyledons in the seeds of eudicots. b. It creates from a triploid cell. c. Its supplements are processed by catalysts in monocot seeds following hydration. d. It creates from the prepared egg. e. It is wealthy in supplements, which it gives to the undeveloped organism. 32. What is the undeveloped root called? a. plumule b. hypocotyl c.â epicotyl d.â radicle e.â shoot 33. Which of the accompanying vegetables is naturally an organic product? a.â potato b.  lettuce c.â radish d.â celery e.â green beans 34. Which of these structures is one of a kind to the seed of a monocot? a.â cotyledon b.â endosperm c.â coleoptile d.â radicle e.â seed coat 35. Natural products create from: a.â microsporangia. b.â receptacles. c.â fertilized eggs. d.â ovaries. e.â ovules. 36. The initial phase in the germination of a seed is for the most part: a.â pollination. b.â fertilization. c.â imbibition of water. d.â hydrolysis of starch and other food holds. e. development of the radicle. 37. At the point when seeds sprout, the radicle develops before the shoot. This permits the seedling to rapidly: a.â obtain a reliable water flexibly. b.â mobilize put away sugars. c.â protect the developing coleoptile. d.â avoid etiolation. e.â initiate photosynthesis. 38. In plants, which of the accompanying could be a bit of leeway of sexual proliferation rather than abiogenetic generation? a.â genetic variety b.â mitosis c.â stable populaces d.  rapid populace increment e. more noteworthy life span 39. Despite where on the planet a vineyard is situated, all together for the winery to create a Burgundy, it must utilize varietal grapes that began in Burgundy, France. The best route for another California cultivator to plant a vineyard to create Burgundy is to: a.â plant seeds got from French varietal Burgundy grapes. b.â transplant varietal Burgundy plants from France. c.â root cuttings of varietal Burgundy grapes from France. d.â cross French Burgundy grapes with local American grapes. e.â graft varietal Burgundy grape scions onto na

Remote Experience Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

Remote Experience A remote to Clear Air Station, Alaska gave me new regard for my family and an comprehension of the extraordinary penance military individuals experience. I feel this task gave me a knowledge into the amount I truly rely upon my families backing and trust in their choices. I accept to turn into an effective pioneer one needs a comprehension of the penances which may be required by our subordinates, and time away from a friend or family member is one of our generally requesting. A remote is a task to a zone without any offices for relatives. It is at any rate a year long with a chance to get away at the half year point. One zone that required a long time to become acclimated to is the perspectives of the different work force positioned at the site. Everybody is in a comparable circumstance however each individual responds distinctively to it. Most attempt to make its best, while others will in general harp on their friends and family or are angry about being placed in such a awful circumstance. This is one task where the individuals you live and work with directly affect site assurance. At the point when I was first informed of this task I believed it is amusing to have the option to act like a solitary unreliable and cheerful individual. I had dreams of getting off work and going out to party, at that point getting back home to my room and sitting in front of the TV until I fell snoozing. This was actually what it resembled, simply following a few months it was awful any longer. I started to miss the organization of my significant other and youngsters, amusing since when I was there I minded my own business and attempted to discover isolation each possibility I got. I settled on a choice, when I was finished with this remote I would change the way I used to be and invest more energy with my family. Chavez 2 At about the center point in my visit I understood my significant other Teresa merited more credit than I gave her. She dealt with the youngsters, took care of the tabs, dealt with the family unit, what's more, not even once whined to me about the circumstance. My most established child Mark, seven a long time old, assumed on the liability of being the man of the house. This truly didn't comprise of a lot, yet I think my child felt he expected to show Dad he could have my spot and in the process grew up excessively quick. Right up 'til the present time he still disciplines his more youthful sister for remaining out late or chatting on the telephone as well long. One day my multi year old little girl Valerie contracted a fever and a singing agony in her left side. My better half chose to take her to the crisis room. The specialist's resolved her informative supplement was near cracking and she required medical procedure right away. Teresa called me from the medical clinic and clarified the circumstance. I felt so powerless, everything I could do was sit in my little forlorn room pondering all the potential results. Express gratitude toward God the medical procedure was a triumph, yet, it was two or three days I could have managed without. I got an acclamation decoration in the wake of leaving Alaska, however in my brain the mental fortitude and commitment of my significant other also, two youngsters merited the award; for without their caring help I could not of given 100 percent to my activity. This prompts my conviction one doesn't generally have a thought of the numerous penances required to go on a remote task, yet must experience it firsthand. I saw at any rate three relationships go to severe separate because of that task. Either the military part or life partner couldn't go through a year without desire, regardless of whether justified or not, discovering its route into an effectively troublesome circumstance. I am helped to remember the night I got off move, went to my little virus room and needed to tune in to at any rate 8 unbearable hours of the tune My Achey Breaky [sic] Heart; on the grounds that my Chavez 3 neighbors sweetheart had said a final farewell to him and would not acknowledge his telephone calls. In this circumstance, I had learned by at that point, it was ideal to let him brush off some steam with a little commotion. Self destruction endeavors where genuinely regular in light of circumstances like this, however fortunately they are for the most part for consideration. My experience showed me much myself, my family, and military calling. I lament a portion of the things I missed while gone, however think

The Pearl Essay Example

The Pearl Essay In The Pearl, the creator, John Steinbeck, utilizes the pearl to communicate what human instinct is. Toward the start of the novel, the pearl that Kino finds is depicted as extensive as being radiant and as immaculate as the moon; before the finish of the novel, Kino takes a gander at the pearl it is terrible, dark, similar to a harmful development. By and large, mankind’s are covetous, beguiling and malicious. In the novel, Steinbeck attempts to state that human instinct inclination toward insatiability, trickiness and malevolence, which can make something great and wonderful become something awful and insidious in both physical and mental ways. Above all else, Steinbeck shows people are intuitively voracious. Steinbeck utilizes the scene to show people are ravenous is the place the specialist comes to Kinos house and recuperates Coyotes after Kino has discovered a pearl. At the point when Coyotes is nibbled by the scorpion, Kino takes him to the specialist to get treatment. Be that as it may, the specialist will not recuperate Coyotes since Kino is poverty stricken. Later On, after Kino possesses the pearl, the specialist naturally comes to Kinos house and offers a treatment for Coyotes. After he treats Coyotes, he imagines that he doesn't realize Kino has a pearl and gets some information about the clinical costs. We will compose a custom paper test on The Pearl explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Pearl explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Pearl explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer You have a pearl? A decent pearl? The specialist asks with intrigue (35). Actually he needs Kinos pearl more than giving individuals medicines. Despite the fact that the specialist has a great deal of cash and his life is exceptionally abundant, he despite everything needs more and his is unhappy. Clearly, the insatiability had just controlled the specialists mind and the manner in which he acts. Another model that people are eager is where Kino wouldn't like to surrender the pearl and keeps everything he could ever want likewise exhibits people groups ravenousness. Juana, who is sufficiently brilliant to make sense of the truth of the pearl inconvenience, encourages Kino to discard the pearl. Juana says, This pearl is detestable. This pearl resembles a transgression. It will obliterate all of us! (38). Despite the fact that Juana cautions Kino that the pearl will carry disasters to the family and encourages him to discard the pearl, Kino neither accepts the exhortation nor tunes in to what his better half says since Kinos mind is as of now overwhelmed by his fantasies. He is just considering being Juana and Coyotes and himself standing and stooping at the high change (24), [dress] in the new white garments (24), holding a Winchester carbine (25), and Coyotes sitting at a little work area in a school (25). Plainly, the eagerness is outperformed his psyche and controls his activities and what he says. After Kino has found ofthe pearl of the world, everybody is eager to claim it and they start to begin think about their own fantasies, Every men out of nowhere [becomes] identified with Kino, and Kinos pearl [goes] into the fantasies, the plans keeps an eye on adversary (23). Thus, the storyteller says, For it is said people are rarely fulfilled, that you give them a certain something and they need something else (25). In the scene where individuals attempt to take Kinos pearl after the pearl is discovered (37-38), they do whatever that is conceivable so as to take the pearl. Desire has developed in the core of these individuals and envy has transformed into ravenousness. Individuals are harming one another and it resembles a no nonsense world. From eagerness comes double dealing, which is another people trademark. In the scene where Kino sells his pearl, the pearl vendors attempt to mislead Kino since he is oblivious (48-52). They all demonstration in conspiracy with one another in light of the fact that they need to purchase the pearl at an exceptionally modest cost. So as to do that, all vendors lie, saying that the pearl was not significant and it was a mass since they are eager to trick to get what they need. What's more, the specialist is likewise tricky when he comes to Kinos house and mends Coyotes; the specialist uncovers his characters of trickery (30-33). The specialist makes Coyotes wiped out for some time by giving him a mixture, which is actually a hazardous substance. To begin with, he exaggerates Coyotitos condition of his disease, saying that he may bite the dust on the off chance that he doesn't get quick fix. Since Kino is oblivious, he doesn't have a clue about the specialist is coming clean or not. The specialist gives Coyotes some mixture and that makes him wiped out for some time and he says this elixir would assist Coyotes with getting free of the toxic substance. Truth be told, Coyotes is showing signs of improvement directly before the specialist comes to recuperate him. The specialist grins, however his eyes in their little lymph lined loungers [do] not grin (30). As one peruses this statement cautiously, one can perceive what the reason for existing is the point at which the specialist comes to Kinos house-either takes the pearl or powers Kino to pay for the treatment. Since the specialist realizes he can recover power structure Kino, he should need to plan something for beguile Kino. The way that the specialist demonstrations is by all accounts pleasant, accommodating and kind; yet what he does and believes is uninterested and deceptivemakes a figment and deceives Kino. Finally, underhanded is one of mankind’s instinctual characteristics too, which originates from people groups ravenousness and duplicity. Steinbeck utilizes the specialist who will not regard Coyotes as an image of demonstrating people is underhanded. When Coyotesis nibbled by the scorpion and Kino approached the specialist for medications, he rejects to recuperate the Indian individuals who are not a similar race as he is except if those individuals can demonstrate that they have enough cash to pay for his administration, Have I nothing preferable to do over fix bug chomps for little Indians? I am a specialist, not a veterinarian (11). Has he any cash? No, they never have cash. I, only i in this world am upheld to work in vain and I am worn out on it. Check whether he has any cash! (11). Despite the fact that he may ready to fix, he just fixes the individuals who can stand to pay for the treatment. Then again, the specialist may slaughters somebody in a roundabout way since the specialist will not mend those patients who don't get prompt fix. Likewise, in the scene where Kino hits Juana when she attempts to discard the pearl back in the ocean without asking Kino, this uncovers people are normally detestable. He [strikes] her in the face and she [falls] among the stones, and he [kicks] her in the side He [hisses] at her like a snake and she [stares] at him with wide unfrighten eyes, similar to a sheep before a butcher (59). Kino hits his significant other and turns out to be progressively underhanded after he has discovered the pearl. Generally significant of all, he has lost his mankind and becomes like a creature. He won't consider his family any longer like he used to in light of the fact that he has turned malevolence and he is surpassed by his fantasies. Likewise, Steinbeck utilizes the scene where individuals torch Kinos house to show people do fiendish acts to hurt somebody. Since the pearl vendors can't think about a way that can hoodwink Kino, they torch his home in vengeance, which makes Kinos family become destitute. Kinos house has smokes of the main flames leaked out through the dividers of the brush house (62) and is a tall building of fire lit the pathway (63). By and by, individuals voracity and double dealing have transform into underhandedness and cause them to do insidious acts, which can hurt individuals without any problem. All things considered, Steinbeck expresses the realities in The Pearl that people are intuitively eager, misleading and fiendish, which can cause something great and exquisite into something awful and devilish in both physical and mental ways. Toward the start of the novel, the pearl is portrayed as being lucent and great; later on, the pearl is depicted as having an inquisitive dull on its surface; toward the end, the pearl is terrible and dark. The specialist, townspeople and Kino, who are influenced by covetousness, double dealing and shrewdness of the people qualities, accomplish something awful that makes the pearl turns out to be revolting and dim. We, people, accomplish something terrible and malicious and our conduct will change the nature of an article. At the end of the day, an items quality relies upon the manner in which individuals take a gander at it and how individuals treat it. In the event that we attempt to get what we need and don't be concerned or inspect our practices, something that is lovely and flawless can transform into something terrible and shrewd, much the same as the consummation of this novel. The Pearl Essay Example The Pearl Paper The epic is about Kino a pearl fisher and his family. At some point, a scorpion stung his child Coyotito. The specialist would not treat him since Kino is poor and no cash. So Kino went for pearl angling with the expectation that it would pay for his children treatment. Kino found a pearl. The pearl purchasers attempted to swindle him and hoodlums endeavored to slaughter him. Kino chose to escape with his family. Lamentably Coyotito was slaughtered. Kino and Juana got back tragically and tossed the pearl again into the ocean. My basic perspective on The Pearl. John Steinbecks tale The Pearl isn't a common story. This is a tale about an extraordinary pearl, a Mexican-Indian people group, and incredible dreams. This book is superbly composed by John Steinbeck in 1947. Through this novel, he attempts to show us a great deal of virtues which are significant in our life. Through each character he communicates at any rate one virtue. I like the manner in which he portrays the way of life of the poor pearl fishers, their way of life, settings of town and sentiments of the characters. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Pearl explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Pearl explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Pearl explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At the point when I read the book, I can envision Kino, Juana and Coyotito, their brush house with wooden floor, nourishment and apparel. I turned out to be profoundly associated with this story. Hence I can feel how Kino and Juana endured without cash to treat Coyotito. Along these lines, Kino and Juana looked like straightforward, desolate characters. Be that as it may, Steinbeck utilizes them as models

Marketing Social Issue Topics - Is it Just Hype?

Marketing Social Issue Topics - Is it Just Hype?If you're trying to market your e-book or any other kind of product, it's not a good idea to try to sell your issue topics on the internet. It's just like trying to sell a product through a television or radio commercial.No matter how much the media would love to portray people in today's online world as technologically sophisticated and out to do everything possible to get rich, people still have very little patience when it comes to reading. And since you want to sell your book, you must be able to market it in an effective way.Let's face it, when you tell somebody that you're offering them a solution to a problem, you don't really have to make it sound too good. You need to be realistic. Most people are quite open about wanting to find solutions to their problems and being able to promote your product in a real effective way is one of the most important factors to getting your sales figures up.This is where the internet comes in very handy, since it makes it much easier for you to market your social issue topics to a much wider group of people. Your social message is likely to appeal to a far broader audience since it's delivered in a format that's easy to understand and follow.That said, having your product available on the internet is not a good idea, because it allows people to get hold of your product without you having to go through the trouble of sending out press releases, flyers, etc. This means that you may lose customers if you're using the internet to promote your e-book or your product.In the end, there's no doubt that the best way to market your e-book or other kind of product is to have a real business meeting with the person who's interested in getting your e-book or other kind of product. Not only can you discuss the issue or problem you're trying to solve, but you can also discuss what makes your e-book or product different from all the others out there.That's the main thing you need to convey when you're talking to somebody about selling your e-book. Just make sure that you make the sales pitch interesting enough for them to listen to.

What Is It Like to Be a Marine Biologist

When you picture a marine biologist, what comes to mind? Perhaps a dolphin trainer or Jacques Cousteau? The fact is, marine biology covers a wide range of activities as well as aquatic organisms—and so does the job of a marine biologist. To find out what a marine biologist is, what marine biologists do, and how you can follow that career path should you decide its for you, read on. What is a Marine Biologist? Marine biology is the study of plants and animals that live in saltwater, therefore, a marine biologist is someone employed in that field of study.  However, the more you think about it, the more youll realize that the umbrella term marine biologist is a very general one that encompasses pretty much anyone on a professional level who studies or works with things that live in saltwater. While some marine biologists do study and train whales and dolphins, the vast majority pursue a wide range of other activities, including everything from fish, crustaceans, and seals to sponges, seaweed, coral, and other deep-sea creatures including tiny plankton and microbes. While the term marine biologist is very general, those who work in the field usually have more specific titles, depending on what they do. For example, an ichthyologist studies fish, a cetologist studies whales, a  microbiologist  studies microscopic organisms. Some tools used to study the biology of marine organisms include sampling tools such as plankton nets and trawls, underwater equipment such as video cameras, remotely operated vehicles, hydrophones and sonar, and tracking methods such as satellite tags and photo-identification research. Where do Marine Biologists Work? Some marine biologists focus on a single species, while others look at larger environments and habitats. A marine biologists job may involve fieldwork, either in or on the ocean, a salt marsh, a beach, or an estuary, again, depending on their specialty. Marine biologists may work on a boat, scuba dive, use a submersible vessel, or study marine life from shore. Or, they might work in a combination of places, starting out by collecting specimens, and then taking them back to an aquarium, where they can observe and care for them, or to a lab for use in a variety of study applications, including DNA sequencing and medical research. In addition to fieldwork, marine biologists teach at colleges and universities and are also employed by government agencies, non-profit organizations, privately-owned businesses, aquariums, and zoos. Educations and Experience To become a marine biologist, you will likely need, at a minimum, a bachelors degree, and possibly a graduate degree, such as a masters or Ph.D. Science and mathematics are important elements of a marine biologists education, so you should apply yourself to those fields as early as you can—high school, or even sooner. Since jobs in the marine biology field are competitive, it will be easier to get a position if youve already gained relevant experience during high school and college. Even if you dont live near the ocean, you can get relevant experience. Work with animals by volunteering at an animal shelter, veterinary office, zoo or aquarium. Even experience not working directly with animals in these institutions can be helpful for background knowledge and experience.   Reading and writing well are important skills for a successful career as marine biologists. If you decide to pursue this career, youll be required to read a great deal of course material and be expected to write substantive reports to indicate you understand the material. Take as many biologies, ecology, and related courses in high school and college that you can, and be open to learning about new technology. According to advice from Stonybrook University (which has an excellent marine biology department), you might not necessarily want to major in marine biology as an undergraduate, although its often helpful to pick a related field. Classes with labs and outdoor experiences offer great hands-on experience. Fill your free time with volunteer experience, internships, and travel if you can in order to learn as much about the ocean and its inhabitants as you can. This will give you lots of relevant experience that you can draw upon when applying for grad school or jobs in marine biology. How Much Does a Marine Biologist Get Paid? Positions are competitive, and as a result, a marine biologists salary may not necessarily reflect all of their years of schooling and/or experience. However, in exchange for relatively lower pay, many marine biologists enjoy working outside, traveling to beautiful places, and not having to dress formally to go to work, as well as being able to make a positive impact on science and the world while generally loving what they do. The  salary  of a marine biologist depends upon their exact position, their experience, qualifications, where they work, and what they are doing. Pay can range from a volunteer experience as an unpaid intern to an actual salary of anywhere from $35,000 to $110,000 per year. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of 2016, the median annual salary for an established marine biologist was about $60,000. Marine biologist jobs considered more fun (i.e., with more time in the field) may pay less than others as they are often entry-level technician positions that are paid by the hour. Jobs that entail increased responsibility will likely mean that youll be spending more time inside working at a computer. James B. Wood, a marine biologist working at the Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, reported in a 2007 interview that an average salary for marine biologists in the academic world was in the $45,000 to $110,000 range—although he cautions that much of the time marine biologists must raise those funds themselves by applying for grants. Finding a Job As a Marine Biologist Sadly, as many jobs in marine biology are dependent on governmental funding and grants, growth opportunities are not as abundant as they might once have been. That said, there are still many online resources for job-hunting, including career websites. You can also go directly to the source—including websites for government agencies (for example, related agencies such as  NOAAs career web site) and the career listings for departments for universities, colleges, organizations, or aquariums where youd like to work. The best way to get a job, though, is by word-of-mouth or working your way up to a position. Through volunteering, interning, or working in an entry-level position, youre more likely to learn about available job opportunities. The people in charge of hiring might be more likely to hire you if theyve worked with you before, or if they get a stellar recommendation about you from someone they know. Sources and Additional Reading Biological Scientists.  U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2018Becoming a Marine Biologist. Stony Brook UniversityMarine Biologist. Vancouver AquariumMarine Biologist Salary: Becoming a Marine Biologist. 2007. PayScale.So You Want to Be a Marine Biologist? The Love Lab, University of California at Santa Barbara.

The Value Of Philosophy And Its Influence On Society

The value of philosophy lies in its ability to influence a society and/or provide wisdom to others. Often philosophy is mistakenly thought of as inadequate compared to science. Breakthroughs in medicine allow us to live healthier and longer lives; While technological advances allow for a more connected and convenient world. Despite popular belief, philosophy is just as evident as science in advancing society. Contrary to the empirical measurement’s that science provides, philosophy provides wisdom and a new way of thought. Philosophers like Socrates, Audre Lorde, and Zhuangzi seeked knowledge to further develop their society. In some instances, a philosopher’s idea came to be reality, for instance Mary Wollstonecraft’s and Karl Marx’s ideas. Philosophy is found behind everyday laws, culture, etc†¦ The impact philosophy truly has on society is grand though it might be difficult to recognize. Socrates was known for challenging the people of Athens, incl uding the leaders, about their views and conventional ways. The Apology by Plato describes Socrates defending himself against an accusation involving the corruption of the youth. Socrates defends himself by stating that he knows he is not the wisest of men however that in itself proves he is wise. This, in return, explains why he has made it a duty of his to call out the leadership of Athens and prove their deceptiveness. According to Plato Socrates stated, â€Å"I am that gadfly which God has attached to the state, and all day longShow MoreRelatedPlato and Platipus1186 Words   |  5 PagesIt is normal to underestimate the power of philosophy. It is a social science that has lost influence in the 21st Century because many do not understand how this science can help humans achieve true happiness. Though philosophy is a heavy subject, it is the science with the most results regarding human nature and knowledge. 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Company Indent Significance Environmental †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Company Indent Significance Environmental? Answer: Introduction JB Hi-Fi is the largest retailer for home entertainment that established in Australia. They are the market leader due to the competitive price, big brands and wide range of products like headphones, iPads, wireless speakers, home theatre, mobile phones, laptops and televisions. The company identifies the significance of environmental, social and governance related matters towards the shareholders, customers and suppliers. psychology details related to the company are as follows Industry situation and company plans JB Hi-Fi Limited belongs to the retail industry in Australia and though the retail industry is becoming stronger as compared to the past years. Retailing sector in Australia increased by 3% during 2016 with regard to the current value terms that is the growth line recognized during the period. Though the growth is positive, it is slower as compared to the year 2015 as the country became cautious regarding its discretionary spending owing to the low growth in income (Post Byron, 2015). Wesfarmers was the biggest retailer during 2016 along with it being the leader over all the multiple categories for retailing. Their value growth was mainly driven by strong performance in home related products. Therefore, JB Hi-Fi will continue to have a strong competition with Wesfarmers during the current year as well as in the future years. Further, retail industry in Australia is expected to grow at the value CAGR for 3% at constant rate. This growth will mainly driven by the home entertainment, garden specialist and internet retailing that are expected to grow owing to the increase in demand for new home related products and new technologies adoption. Future plans of the company The solution from JB Hi-Fi is the key driver for their success. They will continue with the plan of aggressive recruitment along with the expansion of the services and products they offer. They are planning to set up the play in the integrating related products and the services towards the education sector, government and business sectors through the JB Hi-Fi solutions arm. Further, it is expected to provide $ 500 million per year with regard to sales through the strategic acquisitions and organic growth (Hunjra Bashir, 2014). Moreover, the company has a plan to expand their store with regard to home branded to 75 from 43 outlets. Each new outlet for JB Hi-Fi store contributes towards the growth of the customer awareness, supplier support and marketing share. As per the CEO, Mr Murray, in association with the ongoing investment towards the store wages, supply chain and staff training put the company in strong position so that they can continue with the expansion. Financial statement analysis Statement of financial performance Determination of gross profit, net income and income from operation Particulars 2013($m) 2014($m) 2015($m) 2016($m) 2017($m) Gross profit 699 739 798 865 1231 Income from operation 178 191 201 221 268 Net income 116 128 137 152 172 Gross profit - It is identified from the above table that the gross profit of the company is in increasing trend and it reached to $ 1,231 million for the year ended 2017 from $ 699 million in the year 2013. Further, with the increase in revenue the company is able to increase its gross profit from sales. Therefore the profitability position of the company seems good. Income from operation - It is identified from the above table that the income from operation of the company is in increasing trend and it reached to $ 268 million for the year ended 2017 from $ 178 million in the year 2013. Further, with the increase in revenue the company is able to increase the income from operation from sales. Therefore, the profitability position of the company seems good. Net income - It is identified from the above table that the net income of the company is in increasing trend and it reached to $ 172 million for the year ended 2017 from $ 116 million in the year 2013. Further, with the increase in income from operation the company is able to increase the net income from sales. Therefore, the profitability position of the company seems good. Trend analysis HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS Particulars 2013($m) 2014($m) 2015($m) 2016($m) 2017($m) 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Gross profit 699 739 798 865 1231 100% 106% 114% 124% 176% Income from operation 178 191 201 221 268 100% 107% 113% 124% 151% Net income 116 128 137 152 172 100% 110% 118% 131% 148% Significant accounting policies The financial statement of the company has been prepared in compliance with the IFRS (International financial reporting standard) that is issued by IASB (International Accounting Standards board). Further, the general purpose financial statements are prepared as per the AAS (Australian accounting standards and the interpretations released by AASB (Australian accounting standard board) and Corporation act 2001. Items different from industry norm Though the retail industry in Australia is growing rapidly, the increase in gross margin of the company seems to be unrealistic as the increase from 2016 to 2017 amounted from $ 865 million to $1231 million. Statement of financial position Particulars 2013($m) 2014($m) 2015($m) 2016($m) 2017($m) Total Liabilities 600 565 552 588 1599 Shareholders equity 243 295 343 405 854 Total assets 843 860 895 993 2452 VERTICAL ANALYSIS Particulars 2013($m) 2013($m) 2014($m) 2014($m) 2015($m) 2015($m) 2016($m) 2016($m) 2017($m) 2017($m) Total Liabilities 600 71% 565 66% 552 62% 588 59% 1599 65% Shareholders equity 243 29% 295 34% 343 38% 405 41% 854 35% Total assets 843 100% 860 100% 895 100% 993 100% 2452 100% HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS Particulars 2013($m) 2014($m) 2015($m) 2016($m) 2017($m) 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total Liabilities 600 565 552 588 1599 100% 94% 92% 98% 267% Shareholders equity 243 295 343 405 854 100% 121% 141% 167% 351% Total assets 843 860 895 993 2452 100% 102% 106% 118% 291% Significant accounting policies Property and equipment the impairment loss with regard to the assets is recognised where the varying amount is more than the recoverable amount. Further, the assets is derecognised when it is probable that the there will be no economic benefits that will arise from the asset or the asset is disposed off (Wagner, Block, Miller, Schwens Xi, 2015). Inventories inventories are shown in the balance sheet at the lower among the net realisable value and cost. Determination of net realisable value is depended upon the key assumptions those are required under the management judgement. Receivables the receivables are reviewed on continuous basis. Allowance for the bad debt is is used when it is probable that the amount will not be collected. Further, the amount of the allowance for impairment is the difference between carrying amount of the asset and the amount that is expected to be collected. Goodwill goodwill is measured as the excess of cost of acquisition over its fair value for the companys share of net recognizable asset at the acquisition date Intangibles Other intangible assets like location premiums, rights to share of profit and brand names are measured as they have indefinite asset life. These assets are carried in the balance sheet at the cost reduced by the accumulated losses for impairment (Bailey, Price, Pyman Parker, 2015). Items different from industry norm Though the retail industry in Australia is growing rapidly, the increase in total assets of the company seems to be unrealistic as the increase from 2016 to 2017 amounted from $ 993 million to $2452 million. Statement of cash flows Particulars 2013($m) 2014($m) 2015($m) 2016($m) 2017($m) Operating cash flow 178 191 201 221 268 Net income 116 128 137 152 172 Net income % 65% 67% 68% 69% 64% It can be identified that the net income percentage after deducting the expenses from operating cash flows are in increasing trend. Therefore, it can be said that the profitability position of the company is improving along with the increase in operating cash flow of the company (Graves Shan, 2014). It is recognized that the company is sufficiently expanding though the investing activities and it increased from $38 million in 2013 to $ 886 million in 2017. However, the increase from the year 2016 to 2017 was significant as the increase was from $ 52 million to $ 886 million seems unrealistic. The most important source of financing for the company is through equity as more percentage of finance is raised through equity as compared to raising through debt. During the year ended 30th June 2016, shareholders equity represents the amount of $854 million whereas, the amount of debt amounted to $ 559 million. Item 2013($m) 2014($m) 2015($m) 2016($m) 2017 ($m) Cash 67 43 49 52 73 It can be identified from the above table that there is no specific trend for the cash of the company over the past five years. During 2013, the amount of cash under balance sheet was amounted to $ 67 million and started decreasing and reached to $ 52 million in 2016. However, during 2017 it again increased and reached to $ 73 million. The major points of interest regarding the above findings concerning the cash flow statement is that with regard to investing activities, the increase from the year 2016 to 2017 was significant as the increase was from $ 52 million to $ 886 million seems unrealistic. Further, the net cash provided from financing activities were in negative till the year 2015. However, it went up to $716 million at the closing of the period 30th June 2017. The reason behind this must be found out. Ratio analysis TYPE FORMULA 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Industry average liquidity ratio Current ratio Current asset/current liabilities 1.27 1.64 1.62 1.57 1.32 1 long term solvency ratio Debt-Equity ratio Total debt/total equity 0.51 0.21 0.41 0.27 0.65 0.5 profitability ratio Net profit margin Net profit/net sales *100 3.52 3.69 3.74 3.85 3.06 7% cash flow adequacy ratio Cash flow to asset ratio Cash flow from operation/total assets 0.19 0.05 0.20 0.19 0.08 0.20 Market strength ratio Price earnings ratio Price/earning 18.37 12.44 14.30 18.66 15.08 29 Analysis of the ratios From the above table of ratios, it is recognized that the current ratio of the company are moving around 1.27 to 1.64. However, during the year 2014, 2015 and 2016 it is more than 1.50 that indicates that the company may not using their working capital efficiently. Further, there is no specific trend for the solvency ratio. During the year 2013, 2015 and 2017, it was more or less as per the industry average (Bodie, 2013). However, for the year 2014 and 2016 it was significantly low as compared to the industry average. Further, the net profit margin of the company for the last 5 years were significantly lower as compared to the industry average and it was moving around 3% only. The cash flow from operation was as per the industry average only for the year ended 2013, 2015 and 2016. However, for the other years the ratio was significantly low. Moreover, the price earnings ratio of the company almost half for all the years as compared to the industry average. Conclusion It is found from the above analysis that the company is performing steadily. However, the net profit margin of the company of the company for the last 5 years was significantly lower as compared to the industry average of 7% and it was moving around 3% only. Further, the price earnings ratio of the company for all the years under consideration is considerably low as compared to the industry average of 29. Recommendationb As the net profit margin of the company is significantly low as compared to the industry average, the company shall find out the areas of wastages and minimize the expenses as far as possible. Further, the company shall try to create shareholders value through generating income from sales and increasing the shareholders value. As it is identified that the company performance with respect to all aspect are in increasing trend and company is regular in payment of dividend to the shareholders. Though the price earnings ratio is lower as compared to the industry average, it is found that the company is able to provide positive return to the shareholders throughout the period of 5 years that is under consideration. Therefore, it will be a good decision to invest in JB Hi-Fi Limited. Reference Bailey, J., Price, R., Pyman, A., Parker, J. (2015). Union power in retail: contrasting cases in Australia and New Zealand.New Zealand Journal of management Relations (Online),40(1), 1. Bodie, Z. (2013).Investments. McGraw-Hill. Graves, C., Shan, Y. G. (2014). An empirical analysis of the effect of internationalization on the performance of unlisted family and nonfamily firms in Australia.Family Business Review,27(2), 142-160. Hunjra, A. I., Bashir, A. (2014). Comparative Financial Performance Analysis of Conventional and Islamic Banks in Pakistan.Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE),3(4), 196-206. JB Hi-Fi | JB Hi-Fi - Australia's Largest Home Entertainment Retailer. (2017). Jbhifi.com.au. Retrieved 13 September 2017, from https://www.jbhifi.com.au/ Post, C., Byron, K. (2015). Women on boards and firm financial performance: A meta-analysis.Academy of Management Journal,58(5), 1546-1571. Wagner, D., Block, J. H., Miller, D., Schwens, C., Xi, G. (2015). A meta-analysis of the financial performance of family firms: Another attempt.Journal of Family Business Strategy,6(1), 3-13.

Why People Visit Websites Essay Example

Why People Visit Websites Essay List at least five reasons why people visit Web sites. †¢Learn about products or services that the company offers †¢Buying products or services that the company offers †¢Obtaining information about warranty, service, or repair policies for products purchased †¢Obtaining general company or organization information †¢Obtaining financial information for making an investment in the compnay or organization †¢Identifying the people that manage the organization Obtaining contact information for a person or department in the organization 2. What are the guidelines that must be followed by Web designers when creating a Web site that is intended to meet the specific needs of customers? †¢Design the site around how visitors will navigate the links, not based on companys organization structure †¢Allow visitors to access information quickly Avoid using inflated marketing statements in product or service descriptions †¢Avoid using business jargon and terms the user may not understand †¢Build the site to work for visitors who are using the oldest browser software on the oldest computer connected through the lowest bandwidth connectioneven if this means creating multiple versions of webpages †¢Be consistent in the use of design features Make sure the navigation controls are clearly labeled or otherwise recognizable †¢Test text visually on smaller monitors †¢Check to make sure that color combinations do not impair viewing clarity for color-blind visitors †¢Conduct usability tests by having potential site users navigate through several versions of the site. 3. List five goals that businesses should meet when constructing a Web site, so that it successfully conveys an integrated image and offers information to potential customers. Offer easily accessible information about hte organization †¢Allow visitors to experince the site in different ways / at different levels †¢Provide vistors with a meaningful two-way (interactive) communication link with the organization †¢Sustain visitor attention and encourage return visits †¢Offer easily accessible information about products and services and how to use them 4. An effective site is one that creates an attractive presence that meets the objectives of the business or organization.List at least five common objectives. †¢Attract visitors to the site †¢Make site interesting enough for users to explore †¢Convince users to follow sites links to obtain information †¢Create an impression consis tent with the organizations desired image †¢Build trusting relationship with visitors †¢Reinforce positive images that the visitor may already have had about the organization †¢Encourage visitors to return to the site We will write a custom essay sample on Why People Visit Websites specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why People Visit Websites specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why People Visit Websites specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Spanish Verbs Taking Indirect-Object Pronouns

Spanish Verbs Taking Indirect-Object Pronouns Generally, the difference between an  direct object of a verb and an indirect object of a verb is that a direct object is what or whom the verb acts upon, while the indirect object is the beneficiary and/or person that is affected by the verb. Thus in a simple sentence such as Le darà © el libro (I will give him the book), el libro (the book) is the direct object because its the thing being given, and le (him) is the indirect object because it refers to the person receiving the book. However, there are some verbs that use indirect-object pronouns even though those of us who speak English as a first language would probably think of them as using direct-object pronouns. One example would be a translation of the sentence I dont understand him (where him is a direct object) as No le entiendo or No le comprendo (where le is an indirect-object pronoun). (In this case, it is possible to say No lo entiendo or No lo comprendo, but the meaning would be different: I dont understand it.) Gustar and Similar Verbs The most common type of verb using an indirect-object pronoun where it might not seem intuitive to English speakers is a verb such as gustar, which means to please: Le gustaba el libro. The book pleased him/her. (This sentence would often be translated as he/she liked the book.) Although usage can vary with region and individuals, verbs like gustar are often used with the subject following the verb. Here are some examples taken from writings of native speakers: A la actriz le sorprendià ³ que hubiera un Starbucks en Espaà ±a. (The actress was surprised there was a  Starbucks in Spain. Le isnt translated to English here and in some sentences below because in the translation it is represented by the sentences subject.)No le agradà ³ la decisià ³n. (The decision didnt please him/her. He/she didnt like the decision.)A los daneses les encantan las salchichas. (The Danish love sausages.)A los soldados les faltan pelotas de golf. (The soldiers lack golf balls.)A ella no le interesaba la polà ­tica. (Politics didnt interest her. She wasnt interested in politics.)A los internautas les preocupan los virus, la privacidad, y el malware. (Viruses, privacy, and malware worry Internet users.) Verbs of Communication It is common when using verbs of communication - examples include hablar (to speak) and decir (to tell) - to use indirect-object pronouns. The logic behind this is that the speaker is communicating something, and that something is the direct object, and the person spoken to is the recipient. Le hablaron y no sabà ­a nada. (They spoke to him, and he/she didnt know anything.)Vas a ser madre, le dijeron. (Youre going to be a mother, they told her.)Voy a telefonearle de inmediato. (I am going to call him/her immediately.) Other Verbs A dozen or so verbs, several of them involving instruction or understanding, use the indirect object when the object is a person. Les enseà ±aban con un manual donde Tierra del Fuego pertenecà ­a a Chile. (They taught them with a book where Tierra del Fuego belonged to Chile.)No le creo, Sr. Hernndez. (I dont believe you, Mrs. Hernandez. No lo creo would mean I dont understand it.)El primer ministro dice que le inquieta la crisis humanitaria. (The prime minister says the humanitarian crisis worries him.)Hay veces que no le entiendo por su pronunciacià ³n. (There are times I dont understand her because of her pronunciation.) ¿Y si no le obedezco? (And if I dont obey him?) Usage Depending on Verb's Meaning Some verbs use an indirect object when they have certain meanings but a direct object otherwise: Pegar when it means to hit rather than to stick: A à ©l le pegaron con un bate en la cabeza. (They hit him with a bat in the head.)Recordar usually uses when it means to remind rather than to remember: Le recordamos muchas veces. (We remind him often.)Tocar when it means to be someones turn rather than to touch: A Catarina le tocaba. (It was Catarinas turn.)Discutir when it means to answer back rather than to discuss or to debate. El estudiante le discutà ­a de igual a igual. (The student answered him back as one equal to another.)

What is community organizing what do community organzers do Essay

What is community organizing what do community organzers do - Essay Example This was the start of Alinsky’s endeavor into community organizing as we know it today. Later on, he became the catalyst for other community organizations that involved large African-American communities in the ensuing decades. The extent of the people’s participation was greatly exemplified through his initiative which became the guiding rule for community organizing. The term community organizing itself came from the budding growth of social activism which ignited in the United States after the Second World War It consists of a membership organization which usually includes churches, labor unions, individuals and so on. They then as a whole engage in a consensual campaign which aims to promote particular concerns such as that of health, education, environment etc. the triumph of these organizations include proofs that can be seen in federal actions taken towards the implementation of their causes which includes as a great example the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which was a program of the Great Society. This was a feat unto itself which propelled the country into being what it is at the present time in history and how it views its population. Alinsky’s Industrial Areas Foundation (IAS) is among the roster of these early community organizations. His model for community organizing became the basis for alternatives to ease racial tension and consequent riots. Communities took it upon themselves to call IAS and help them with the conflicts that are taking place in their territories. Alinsky was also known for satirically accusing Eastman Kodak of the contribution to race relation in creating the colored film (Sen, p.45). 1. The organizer and community leader’s role is to reflect a distinct organizational model with local volunteer leaders and professional staff. Behind the scenes, the organizer works to recruit, coordinate, take notes, research and ‘buy donuts.’ In its most basic form, the leader builds power to attain his

Business Law (7) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Law (7) - Assignment Example Likewise, it was also emphasized that â€Å"employees bring a range of career development issues (orientation, outplacement, work, and family) in the workplace† (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt, 2013, p. 459); as such, career development models would assist in designing policies and programs that were indicated to be instrumental in addressing these issues and at the same time, provide ways and means for professional growth. 2. Why should companies be interested in helping employees plan their careers? What benefit can companies gain? What are the risks? Companies should be interested, be involved and be committed in helping employees plan their careers because the benefits that would be accorded to the employees would reverberate in terms of higher productive and performance that is likewise beneficial to the organization. From among the benefits that the companies gain when they are involved in career planning and development are: ensured continuous supply of talented an d competent employees as exemplified from the positive image that these companies exude; higher employee morale and commitment; maintaining a highly motivated personnel; and effectively using the resources which would be instrumental in achieving organizational goals and sustaining financial success. The risks in assisting employees plan their careers are very minimal, which could include shouldering additional costs for career planning, development and management. 3. What are the 3 components of career motivation? Which is most important and why? Which is least important and why? The three components of career motivation are: career resilience, career insight, and career identity. Accordingly, career resilience is the ability of the personnel to address organizational dilemmas that affect implementation of their responsibilities. Career insight was explained as the ability of the personnel to discern their strengths and weaknesses and to relate these to the goals which they have ea rmarked for their respective careers. Finally, career identity was defined as â€Å"the degree to which employees define their personal values according to their work† (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt, 2013, p. 448). One firmly believes that the three components are equally important; but if one were to select the most significant, it would be career resilience, or the ability of the employee to cope with the problems and challenges that are being encountered in the work setting because it takes innate skills of introspection and problem-solving to be able to resolve problems and bounce back to the level of performance expected in the organization. On the other hand, from among these components, the least important could be career identity because if the two other components are eminent, ultimately, the employee would eventually perceive personal and professional values (either consciously or subconsciously), as long as the organizational goals are effectively achieved. 4 . What is a psychological contract? How does the psychological

Strategy Assesments Essay Example for Free

Strategy Assesments Essay A company strategy is management`s action plan for running the business and conducting operations. (Thompson et al, 2007, p.3). Strategy is a plan-sort of consciously intended course of action, guidelines (or set of guidelines) to deal with the situation. Mintzberg, (1996). According Sanjiv and Stuart, strategy represents managerial commitment to pursue a particular set of actions in growing the business, attracting and pleasing customers, competing successfully, conducting operations and improving the company`s performance. The concept of strategy has been debating issue on our B301 TGF activity 1. 2 to assess the strategic views of two leaders namely Sanjiv Ahuja and Stuart Grief. Both views involve the specification of long-term goals that add value to the organization and propel it to be able to cope with the changing environment. As a practice, it consists of adopting courses of action and allocating resources in ways necessary for carrying out the overall objectives. (Niekerk, C. 2014) post on TGF recommends that strategy is a common theme that runs through both (Stuart and Sanjiv) is that strategy is important for all employees to have a sense of purpose and direction, thereby buying into the companys goals and contributing to the overall success of the organization Sanjiv and Stuart both acknowledge this potent of strategy in the running of business. However they do differ on the implementation, competitive advantages, sustainability and gaining market position. Van Niekerk, C. (2014) posting touched on both views subscribing to some of Mintzeberg’s 5ps models of strategy. Their differences demonstrate the complexity of strategy, how managements intends to grow the business, how it will build a loyal clientele, outcompete rivals and putting together pieces of crossword puzzle of different business units. In agreement with Jordan, W and Uys, R touching on the strategy flexibility, Stuart and Sanjiv if were to change industries so is there strategy is prone to change to suit the new environment. On the same note Grieshaber, D. (2014) has noted similar argument made by O’Sullivan and Wright (2009) to describe strategy as complex and flexible with no one size fits all definition. Both Sanjiv and Stu art acknowledge that businesses or organizations are compelled to make dramatic changes and improvements not only to compete and prosper but also merely to survive. Thompson et al point out that ‘every company must be willing and ready to modify its strategy in response to changing market conditions, advancing technology, the fresh moves of competitors, shifting buyers needs and preferences and emerging market opportunities. Thus to say a company strategy is always a work in progress. They both emphasize the importance of communication in the implementation of strategy. Sanjiv puts planning at the centre of strategic implementation. Sanjiv’s prescriptive approach regards strategy as a systematized and deterministic process where analysis of business performance leads to the formation of a strategic plan. He argues leaders should be in charge in refining the final objective and plan can be put into action through successive layers of the organization. Sanjiv claims that leaders should set the goals, set the strategy to be very simple and understandable to every member of the organization. In this context Sanjiv elevate leaders into supreme level in the formulation and execution of strategy .He presents strategy as a plan that guides organization. Sanjiv’s stand point on is communicating strategy clearly and succinctly – especially in large organization. Strategy must be brief and clearly stated and reduced on one piece of paper. Sanjiv further illustrate that keeping the goals, the objectives in understanding the strategy has to be an inclusive role to play for everyone in an organization. Changing circumstances and ongoing management efforts to improve the strategy cause a company`s strategy to evolve over time, a condition that makes the task of crafting a strategy a work in progress and not onetime event. Stuart Grief also views strategy as an ongoing process to continuously strive to refine and adjustment on yearly basis in order to keep up with the changing dynamics. Stuart seems owes a lot to the concept of â€Å"Kaizen† principles that states, involves every employee from upper management to the cleaning crew. Everyone is encouraged to come up with small improvement suggestions on a regular basis. Stuart elevates that strategy as dialogue, the open discussion and debates about specific topic makes more people buying into strategy. Strategy should inclusive of everyone in an org anization so as to better understanding and execution. In a B301 course, (2014, p.22) states that a strategy must be stretched to include employees and organizational arrangements, becomes very virtually everything a company does or consist. Stuart describes strategy as something not durable, don’t last forever Stand must be flexible; strategy cannot be rigid and unchanging in their very nature. The process involves constant learning that leads to the development of another strategy. It goes without saying that practice makes perfect, therefore it applies to a continuous refinements of strategy over a period of time. Every leader has plans that allow for flexibility in formations to adapt to reality. And this sums up that it is not leader or strategists who cause changes in the planning and execution but a reality. Conclusion Both Sanjiv Ahuja and Stuart Grief conception of strategy relates to Mintzberg five Ps plan of strategy. Mintzberg strategy views demonstrate that business or organizations are consciously planning course action and using guidelines to deal with present and future situation. PART TWO. CRITICAL ASSESMENT OF 5P`S OF STRATEGIES OF MINTZBERG TO MAHINDRA MAHINDRA CASE STUDY STRATEGIC PLAN Strategy is a plan – sort of consciously intended course of action, a guidelines (or set of guidelines) to deal with a situation. (Mintzberg, H. (1996). By this definition strategies have two essential characteristics: they are made in advance of the actions, to which they apply, and they are developed consciously and purposefully. Mahindra has been at the fore front looking into the future and therefore provides an opportunity to influence the future, or assume a proactive posture. Mahindra strategic plan was to acquire existing firms that have already existing infrastructure and technology in place but need only direction. For example, the purchasing of struggling and western firms allows Mahindra to gain competitive strategies and gaining market share in specific market segment. Western firm can provide better technology as in most cases they incorporate into research and developments departments. The RD strategy would put Mahindra at the same level of technology advancement with western firms. Effective staffing and leadership provides sense of direction and business continuity and this is seen how Mahindra headhunted Paw an Goenka, veteran of Detroit. Detroit used to be the centre and manufacturing hub for automotives in American history before global financial meltdown. The plan is to plug in every expert, ideas and technology into the system and provides standards of accountability for people, programs, and allocated resources. Diversification is seen as better strategic planning for Mahindra as this help them to control profitable niche markets such logistics and moving away from mass market for conventional cars whereby global giant’s car-making ( Chinese Great wall) are posing threats. Porter, (1985, p.376) comments that diversification strategy can seek to extend any types of tangible interrelations offering the greatest impact on competitive advantage. Strategic planning is the key to helping organization collectively and cooperatively to gain control of the future and the destiny of the organization. Mahindra strategic plan for new pipeline designs for local market and rural distribut ion network that will deter rival as competitive advantage. Porter, (1985, p.3) depicts firm grows fundamentally out of value is able to create for its buyers that exceeds the firm`s cost of creating the plan. STRATEGIC PLOY A specific â€Å"maneuver† intended to outwit an opponent or competitor. Here the strategy is the threat, not the expansion itself, and as such is a ply. In all finance-related activity, diversification means to become involved in a range of different activities or assets, with the goal of reducing exposure to any one particular risk. It is summed up by the saying of not putting all your eggs into one basket. In investing, diversification means avoiding the risk that a particular investment going badly will have serious overall consequences. In business, it covers the risk of being too reliant on one particular element of the market. In this case Mahindra Mahindra for example bought ‘Satyam’ an It-service firm that seemed to lower its market stake but in the end boosted the combined value. Sponsoring of American Bull-riding tournaments seems to be another ploy of eliminating potential rivals. On the one hand the sponsorship creates brand awareness, constantly reminding people to buy Mahindra Tractors. Of course, if they ceased sponsoring such activities people would not immediately bull-riding but their sales would decline with time. Humans attention needs to be reminded, in large part due to being constantly exposed to so much information, so if Mahindra stopped being so present, someone would take their place and with time customers would not think of buying Mahindra tractor. Again Mahindra bought Ssangyong, an ailing South Korean firm in order to boost its presence in pickups trucks but face formidable competitors. Buying out an existing company can be a path to independent wealth, create new growth opportunities for Mahindra that seem to constantly looking for margin expansion. But company buyouts are complex and require considerable investment and attention to detail every step of the way. So to sum up, huge global brands remain highly active in strategic ploy in order to maintain their position atop of the competition. Of course Mintzberg refers this, as strategy of conflict to outwit rivals in a competitive or bargaining situation. Suu Tzu, (2010, p. 10-11) narrates similar strategy by analogy of minuteman, when faced the redcoats on the open battlefield of concord in the traditional frontal confrontation of the time, the minuteman lost. Then, the minuteman made a fundamental shift in their battle tactics and fired on redcoats from behind stones fences as they returned to Boston. This shift in tactics initiated a strategic turn in combat, as the new strategy of skirmishing contributed to the success of the American Revolution. STRATEGIC PATTERN But if strategies can be intended (whether as general plans or specific ploys), surely they can also be realized. In other words, Mintzberg defining strategy as a plan is not sufficient; we also need a definition that encompasses the resulting behavior. Thus a third definition is proposed: strategy is a pattern—specifically, a pattern in a stream of actions. By this definition, strategy is consistency in behavior, whether or not intended. Strategies, in other words, form as well as are formulated and so even good ones need not necessarily be conscious and purposeful. For example Mahindra has demonstrated the consistency of avoiding the risk of graft and cronyism as the order of business in India. Some Luck and good judgments on profitable ventures has steered them away from making bad investment such as ‘Ford’ then opted to invest in its own SUV projects which became successful. Relationship between strategy and behavior is an intricate part of strategic pattern at Mahindra, the enthusiasm to be independent without depending on too mu ch debt, the idea is to be creative in managing cost leadership and use of capital efficiently. Cost advantage gives Mahindra to conserve disposable return by consuming only about one-fifth of the group`s underlying cash-flow. This is evident on their high returns and little debt since most Indian conglomerates are often financial quagmires. STRATEGIC POSITION Strategy is a position specifically a means of locating an organization in an environment. By this definition strategy becomes the mediating force, or match, between organization and environment, that is, between the internal and the external context. But strategy as a position can extend beyond competition too, economic and otherwise. In this case study of Mahindra looks set to dominate India`s market for SUV market. Indian SUV market contributes 55% of operating profit and cash-flow. Indeed this is â€Å"niche† market that needs to avoid competition. Like in military and game theories of strategy or better known as head-on competition where position becomes the sight of the battle, it is a matter of sustainability and survival of the fittest and avoids competition at cost. Mahindra affirms its strategic position as the world largest tractor firm by volume (India and Abroad). Mahindra moved in with speed and accuracy at hand of they have managed to be the 5th biggest Indian family group by sales ($16 Billion) and 17th largest Indian firm by market capitalization ($15 Billion). Sun Tzu point out that throughout history, winning generals in battlefield developed disciplines and systems for moving faster than their opponents to occupy the strategic positions. Napoleon`s is one of the famous warrior in this category. STRATEGIC PESPECTIVE Strategy is a perspective its content consisting not just of a chosen position, but of an ingrained way of perceiving the world. Strategy in this respect is to the organization what personality is to the individual. What is of key importance is that strategy is a perspective shared by members of an organization, through their intentions and / or by their actions. In effect, strategy in this context, it is like entering the realm of the collective mind individuals united by common thinking and / or behavior. Mahindra developed the engineering culture that’s suit the Indian market and it’s noted in the case study that rarely will you find Indian manufacturing success – and Mahindra created its home technology can be regarded as shared perspective. CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MINTZBERG`S FIVE Ps FOR STRATEGY Mintzberg five 5Ps of strategy; plan, ploy, position and perspective are just representative of strategy and does not detail what process to follow. Strategy should consider tactics, and successful tactical implementation requires an appreciation of strategy. The word strategy is widely used in the world of business and uses different meanings for a different purpose. With reference to Mahindra Mahindra case study it does not make sense to applies the theory on each 5P`s of Mintzberg strategy explicitly. It might be understood that all five P`s can make sense together with some underlying internal and external environmental factors that specifically applies the automotive industry. Mintzberg`s paper is data-free and therefore regarded as conceptual, and might not well been defined with supporting empirical base. Mintzberg data follows the analogy of one size fits all and cannot be accepted in empirical study analysis. Strategy as plan needs a well-formulated objectives and purpose, referred to as strategic ambition of the firm. Strategy as ploy needs means of outperforming competition. Strategy as pattern needs to identify what strategic actions have been successful in the past that can be useful and lead to succeed in the future. Strategy as position means to be aware of what the unique sale proposition is and how it compares to competitors in term of positioning and market share. Strategy as perspective needs the development of an organizational culture that can open opportunities to rethink their processes, strategies, and innovative management practices. For instance, Mahindra Mahindra is not at sleep (Case study), is positioning the new SUV models in pipeline and rural distribution network as strategic ploy in its category within the automotive industry. Mahindra Mahindra has used economies of scale, which has allowed them to reduce operating costs (1.9% of its market value) of research and development. CONCLUSION This model has gained adepts including managers prefer Mintzberg’s model to a Porter’s framework for formulation of strategy for its holistic approach as Karl Moore states in his post about whose view of strategy is most relevant today, comparing Porter and Mintzberg. This strategy model allows manager to comprehend a strategy from a wide perspective that involves internal and external analysis and exploit organizations’ core and competencies with the dynamic business environment to achieve superior performance REFERENCES B301 Module course, (2009) â€Å"Making Sense of Strategy: Reading 1 2†. Open University. O’ Sullivan, T and Wright, A. (2009) â€Å"B301 Module Course: Introducing Strategy†. Open University. Thompson Jr, A.A, Strickland, A.J and Gamble, J.E. (2007) â€Å"Crafting and Executing Strategy: The Quest for Competitive Advantage†. 15th Edn. USA. McGraw- Hill Irwin. Michaelson, G.A and Michaelson, S. (2010) â€Å" Tsu Tzu: The Art of War for Managers†. (2nd Edn). Massachusetts. Adams Media. Porter, M. (1985) â€Å"Competitive Advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance†. New York. Free Press.

MTV :: essays research papers

Somewhat perversely, it might be expedient to begin by pointing out that this paper is not about the music video per se. There will be no close textual analysis of individual clips. Eminent pop philosopher Elvis Costello once said that "writing about music is like dancing about architecture. It's a really stupid thing to want to do" (quoted in Goodwin, 1993: 1). Conscious that 'accidents can happen", this paper is concerned with the institutional as opposed to the purely textual; with the processes of production and reception (although it should be noted that it is perhaps inevitable that such a consideration will touch upon the channel - if not the videos themselves - as "text" in its most socially-engaged sense). The focus here, then, is on those organisations which broadcast music videos, on Music Television (MTV) in particular, and on the possible impact of what has become a truly global phenomenon. There is a common perception that American products dominate the world's markets. Coke and Pepsi slug it out across continents. It would appear that there is no place on earth where one cannot purchase a Big Mac. In his book Superculture, Christopher Bigsby offers this assessment of America's global dominance: American corporations shape the physical and mental environment, influence the eating habits, define the leisure pursuits, produce TV programmes and movies: devise, in other words, the fact and fantasy of the late twentieth century (Bigsby, 1975: 4). The perceived threat of globalisation has prompted fears and resentments not dissimilar in temper and tone to those by-now familiar reactions to the threat of Americanisation. Globalisation is sometimes seen as a force that will erode or, worse still, dissolve cultural difference and variety. Yet, the presence and pervasiveness of American-made goods does not necessarily signal the death of the local, regional or national. As Frederic Jameson notes, late modern or postmodern capitalism has led to a more disorganised set of relationships between trading nations. Thus, it is one of the characteristics of the dreaded "P"-concept - postmodernism or, perhaps more accurately, postmodernity - that it leads to uncertainty and paradox, as opposed to certainty and confidence. As a kind of postmodern capitalism, globalisation reflects this. For with it, the act of cultural transfer becomes more problematic, the flow of goods and ideas so much more difficult to "police". Economically, globalisation refers to a shift in capitalist practice. Today's multi- nationals talk of "global marketing strategies" and securing a "global market share" - corporate- speak which alludes to a kind of capitalism sans frontieres. MTV :: essays research papers Somewhat perversely, it might be expedient to begin by pointing out that this paper is not about the music video per se. There will be no close textual analysis of individual clips. Eminent pop philosopher Elvis Costello once said that "writing about music is like dancing about architecture. It's a really stupid thing to want to do" (quoted in Goodwin, 1993: 1). Conscious that 'accidents can happen", this paper is concerned with the institutional as opposed to the purely textual; with the processes of production and reception (although it should be noted that it is perhaps inevitable that such a consideration will touch upon the channel - if not the videos themselves - as "text" in its most socially-engaged sense). The focus here, then, is on those organisations which broadcast music videos, on Music Television (MTV) in particular, and on the possible impact of what has become a truly global phenomenon. There is a common perception that American products dominate the world's markets. Coke and Pepsi slug it out across continents. It would appear that there is no place on earth where one cannot purchase a Big Mac. In his book Superculture, Christopher Bigsby offers this assessment of America's global dominance: American corporations shape the physical and mental environment, influence the eating habits, define the leisure pursuits, produce TV programmes and movies: devise, in other words, the fact and fantasy of the late twentieth century (Bigsby, 1975: 4). The perceived threat of globalisation has prompted fears and resentments not dissimilar in temper and tone to those by-now familiar reactions to the threat of Americanisation. Globalisation is sometimes seen as a force that will erode or, worse still, dissolve cultural difference and variety. Yet, the presence and pervasiveness of American-made goods does not necessarily signal the death of the local, regional or national. As Frederic Jameson notes, late modern or postmodern capitalism has led to a more disorganised set of relationships between trading nations. Thus, it is one of the characteristics of the dreaded "P"-concept - postmodernism or, perhaps more accurately, postmodernity - that it leads to uncertainty and paradox, as opposed to certainty and confidence. As a kind of postmodern capitalism, globalisation reflects this. For with it, the act of cultural transfer becomes more problematic, the flow of goods and ideas so much more difficult to "police". Economically, globalisation refers to a shift in capitalist practice. Today's multi- nationals talk of "global marketing strategies" and securing a "global market share" - corporate- speak which alludes to a kind of capitalism sans frontieres.

Poet makes the poem memorable Essay

‘Heroines’ is a poem written by Penny Windsor. The poem is about struggling mums trying to escape their lives as mums. By using different techniques the poet makes the poem memorable.  The similes in the poem are interesting. The similes show how the mums feel about their lives. The women are becoming unhappier, â€Å"the hill tops creep away like children playing games†. ‘The hill tops’ represent the women’s peak in life, their happiest times. ‘The hill tops creep away’ show the mums happiness slowly going away day by day, just like their children going away to play. The next simile in the poem shows that the mothers feel that they just can’t escape. â€Å"Plotting our escape like jail birds†. The mums feel trapped like prisoners in jail. They are desperate to get out of their situation. They can’t break free. In jail, prisoners go through the same routine everyday and that is how the mums feel. Another similes described the women becoming fearless, â€Å"tescoed prisoners rising from the household dust like heroines rising from the household like heroines†. The mums are being compared to a phoenix. A phoenix is said to go up into flames then is reborn from its ashes, stronger. The mums are going to become stronger and better by rising from the household dust for their children. The reason for the mums being reborn stronger is because they get some time to themselves. The get just ten minutes of the day to become stronger. They get that little time to revive themselves. That’s why the mums are going to be stronger and better by rising from the household dust for their children. The similes in the poem make me remember how the mums feel. The metaphors in the poem are creative. The metaphors show that the mums are something else. The women are changing into something different than they already were. â€Å"We are the terraced women†. The mums are turning into their own houses. They are in there houses so much that they are becoming them. The terraced houses all look the same and are no different from each other. The women feel like they are their houses because they are all so close together and the same as one another. Another metaphor in the poem shows that the mums have a different side that they don’t get to show that often. â€Å"Briefly we are wild women†. They can be something that they are not for a small moment in time. For only one occasion in the day they are free and not mums but they are â€Å"wild women†. They can let their hair down and relax, Talk about what they want without children being there. All the metaphors in the poem make it more outstanding. The imagery in the poem is very imaginative. The imagery shows that the mums lead a hard, difficult life. † We tug reluctant children†. The mums live a tough life. Their lives are a constant battle everyday. Even the easiest everyday things make life even harder for them. The word â€Å"tug† emphasizes how laborious their life is for them. The next piece of imagery in the poem gives a clear image of how hurt the mothers are. â€Å"We wave with hands scarred by groceries and too much washing up†. The mums are scarred by the life they lead. They are constantly looking after their children which never leaves them time to heal. Their scarring is physically but may also be much more mentally and underneath, deep down inside. The mothers are badly hurt and the imagery in this poem shows that. Also the imagery makes the poem impressive and easy to remember.  The repetition in the poem is intriguing. The repetition shows that the mums are worn out and bored with their lives. The women practically have no other name apart from mum.

Physical Education In Schools - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 840 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/06/13 Category Education Essay Level High school Tags: Physical Education Essay Did you like this example? There has been a constant increase of obese children over the past couple years. In fact, a troubling consequence of obesity is the growing number of children experiencing health problems such as type 2 diabetes, with anticipated higher lifetime risk of hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, respiratory problems, and some cancers (Wamp 2009). Doctors, physical educators, and other health conscious individuals are trying to implement various physical activity interventions in schools to counteract obesity in children and other long- term consequences that come with sedentary behaviors. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Physical Education In Schools" essay for you Create order Exploring the benefits of physical activity, the promotion of physical activity in schools, and the guidelines for physical activity will be very important in assessing whether the promotion counteracts the rise of obese children. The promotion of well -balanced physical activity programs in schools is very crucial due to the fact that physical activity has been found to prevent many diseases and because schools reach nearly all children for more than half of their waking days, implementing physical activity programs may have a great impact on physical activity becoming part of their daily lives (Cooper, Greenberg, Castelli, Barton, Martin, Morrow 2016). When children acquire dynamic exercising habits, they can grow to lead active and healthy lives as adults, increasing productivity along the way (Wamp 2009). Physical activity also aids in a childrs ability to learn and increases productivity (Wamp 2009). Schools are obesogenic environments but have the potential to promote and provide opportunities to meet the recommended daily minutes of physical activity (Castillo, Centeio, Nicksic 2013). With the combination of increased need to do well on standardized tests and the convenience of sedentary lifestyles, children now weight more and have a greater body mass index than their peers a generation earlier (Castillo, Centeio, Nicksic 2013). It is recommended that a quality physical education curriculum be the foundation of comprehensive opportunities for students to be physically active throughout the school day (Castillo, Centeio, Nicksic 2013). Quality physical education is characterized by: daily physical education (at least 150 minutes per week for elementary, 225 minutes per week for middle and high schools), curriculum that meets the National Standards for Physical Education, student assessment aligned with instruction, certified physical education teacher providing meaningful conte nt through standards-based instruction, student- teacher ratio equivalent to that in the classroom context, and adequate equipment to promote maximum practice time (Avery, Brandt 2010). It is recommended that a quality physical education curriculum be the foundation of comprehensive opportunities for students to be physically active throughout the school day and that federal, state, and local policies require schools to provide these programs (Castillo, Centeio, Nicksic 2013). A well-rounded physical activity program is very beneficial to the health of all individuals. If the physical activity guidelines are followed many long- term health benefits will follow. When children are participating in regular physical activity and their diet is well balanced, obesity is easily counteracted (Luisa 2016). Physical activity not only decreases the chances of becoming obese, it also helps maintain cardiorespiratory fitness and prevent diseases. Individuals who partake in physical activity regularly are less likely to develop a stroke, various types of cancer, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, and the loss of the ability to function (Blair 2009). Physical activity that is current, ongoing, and vigorous such as swimming, racket games, jogging, fast walking, and cycling has demonstrated substantial protection against heart attack in middle and early old ages individuals (Blair 2009). Individuals who participate in only light activity doesnt gain any protection from heart a ttacks (Blair 2009). In order for physical activity to be beneficial there are certain guidelines individuals should follow. In the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (2008) recommends that youth engage in at least 60 minutes of physical activity each day, most of which should be either moderate- or vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity. Half of this amount (30 minutes) should be achieved during the school day (Avery, Brandt 2010). The Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention: Solving the Weight of Nation proposed that all children engage in 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per day, most of which is happening during school time (Castillo, Centeio, Nicksic 2013). References Avery, Marybell, and Janet Brandt. How Active are Your Students? Increasing Physical Activity in Schools. Strategies 24.1 (2010): 34-5. ProQuest. 14 Sep. 2018 Blair S.N., Morris J.N. Healthy Hearts and the Universal Benefits of Being Physically Active: Physical Activity and Health. Annuals of Epidemiology 19(4) (2009):253-256. ProQuest. 15 Sep. 2018 Cooper, Kenneth H., et al. Implementing Policies to Enhance Physical Education and Physical Activity in Schools. Research quarterly for exercise and sport 87.2 (2016): 133-40. ProQuest. 14 Sep. 2018 Darla M. Castelli, PhD, Erin E. Centeio, PhD, and Hildi M. Nicksic, MEd. Preparing Educators to Promote and Provide Physical Activity in Schools. (2013) American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Vol 7, Issue 5, pp. 324 332 Lu ­sa Aires, Gustavo Silva, Clarice Martins, Elisa Marques, Maria Jo?o Lagoa, Jose Carlos Ribeiro, Carla Rego, Henrique Nascimento, Petronila Rocha Pereira, Alice Santos-Silva, Lus Belo Jorge Mota (2016) Exercise intervention and cardiovascular risk factors in obese children. Comparison between obese youngsters taking part in a physical activity school-based programme with and without individualised diet counselling: the ACORDA project, Annals of Human Biology,43:3, 183-190, DOI: 10.3109/03014460.2015.1059889